In April this year at the thirteenth session of the Chinese International Machine Tool Exhibition, CNC machine tool cutting teeth Changsha machine limited liability company exhibited shine, broke the monopoly of German companies in the project, instead of rolling, inserting, shaving, grinding and other processing equipment, to solve the problem of traditional gear machining process can be solved and widely the application can be and in the automotive, aerospace, energy and other fields, Changsha is an important representative of local high-end CNC machine tools. But this is the beauty of the winning machine tool products, but suffered embarrassment: Although the intention to buy a lot of enterprises, but has not yet traded a pen.
The machine tool industry as a mechanical industry machine tools, for a long time, high-end CNC machine tools Chinese economic construction, key projects required is mainly dependent on imports, domestic high-end CNC system of the domestic market share of only 5%, while the 95% high-grade CNC system bed required from abroad, functional components of domestic market share of only 30%, China machine industrial upgrading is imminent, but the domestic high-end machine, why has been the market cold?
Present situation:
Core competitiveness is not strong, the low-end production overcapacity
In the machine tool industry, the CNC machine tools to drive the number of axes as the standard, the 3 axis and the 5 axis for the high-end products, more than 5 axis for high-end products. At present, China's machine tools are more than 3 axis of low-grade products.
Unlike the high-end CNC machine tool market is basically controlled by Europe and the United States and Japan, the domestic low-end machine tool market is basically out of the door of foreign competitors.
The reason for this gap, Changsha Machine Tool Co. Ltd. is responsible for that, on the one hand many companies on short-term interests over emphasis on short-term interests, become the main basis for decision-making and resource allocation; on the other hand, users also tend to lower capital investment in technical innovation.
"Part of the domestic purchase of machine tools for users of low precision and quality requirements, the number of products is not much and have to be more urgent, taking into account the input and benefits, they tend to choose low-end machine tools. And affordable, procurement, use, sale are very convenient domestic machine tool naturally become the first choice for these enterprises." Changsha machine tool manager.
Embarrassment:
Domestic high-end CNC machine tool market was cold
Since last year, the domestic machinery industry demand growth slowed down, a lot of touch sensitive machine tool companies have felt, with the transformation and upgrading of China's national economy, the demand of industrialization in the early period of explosive growth is in the past, the various sectors of the equipment level, quality requirements will be increasingly high, the high-end CNC machine tool market will become Chinese the military a hotly contested spot.
In the Changsha machine in the workshop, the reporter saw the NC cut machine teeth shine in the Chinese International Machine Tool Exhibition this year. "Now it is processing the gear for the intended customer." Changsha machine responsible person said, at present this CNC gear slicing machine technology has been very mature, can be directly used for production and processing, showing the purchase intention of business but also many, but still not traded.
"Customers think the price is too high is the main reason." The person in charge said bluntly, but there is no way, we are the key components of this machine are imported from abroad, the cost itself is very high."
Even the simplest parts, once used in precision machines, must reach a certain degree of precision. CNC machine tools required for functional parts, such as bearings, swing head, as well as the grating, the country is in its infancy, can not create a quasi product. The most common screw, guide rail, cutting tools and other components technology is relatively backward, for the commitment to build high-end CNC machine tools Chinese enterprises, not only high-end foreign brands firmly link "card neck", even high quality parts are to be imported, this industry upgrade brought no small obstacle.
Small and medium-sized customers can not afford, and large enterprises do not dare to use. Some large joint ventures, they design early in the production line at the beginning has been abroad for CNC machine tools, if you want to change the "tools", the product can apply is on the one hand, on the other hand the JV Party can not accept is the key." Deputy general manager of Hunan Haijie Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Peng Keli said, "we have encountered such a situation, for those who have the intention to buy customers a trial service, let them feel the benefits of the domestic high-end CNC machine tools, in order to obtain customer support."
Grope:
Recount to get "society"
Crack the development of domestic machine tool industry embarrassment, on the one hand, the major companies to strengthen the hard strength of the main product, on the other hand, the machine tool companies also launched for different customer groups of different levels of configuration of CNC machine tools.
As a Changsha machine ace, broaching machine series has been in the first national sales. "The most common application is in the automotive sector. Last year, Chery made 800 million orders for us within the next three months." Changsha machine limited liability company responsible person said: "like Sany, BYD, Chery, China Geely, gear box, the gear box, the engines are processed by our broaching machine."
Traditional advantages can not be lost, but also to catch up with high-end technology. Haijie precision research and development of CNC8312A CNC high speed camshaft grinder, there are now many enterprises in the use of the military field.
On the other hand, the formation of enterprises as the main